Showing posts with label Autoimmune Disease. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Autoimmune Disease. Show all posts

Monday, June 13, 2016

Arachnoiditis Often Misdiagnosed as Chronic Back Pain

Arachnoiditis Often Misdiagnosed as Chronic Back Pain

An arachnoid is a membrane that covers and helps protect the nerves of the spinal cord. When these membranes becomes inflamed it can lead to pain, burning, tingling, and even neurological problems. Long-term sufferers experience bowel dysfunction, autoimmune disorders, and even lower-extremity paralysis. Until now, there have been no common symptoms used to diagnose this condition. Clinicians did know that it usually affects the nerves of the legs and back. But now a new report finds that many of those suffering from arachnoiditis are often misdiagnosed with mere chronic back pain.

Those who have leg tremors or experience intense pain after standing for too long are now thought to have this condition. Forest Tennant, MD was the lead author in this study. He is a pain specialist from the Veract Intractable Pain Clinic in West Covina, Calif. Dr. Tennant said that those patients who come in complaining of severe back pain, and have an inability to stand for long periods without having to sit or lie on the floor, could have arachnoiditis.

Tennant conducted this study to help better understand and identify the symptoms of this worrisome condition. He recruited 26 patients who were diagnosed with the spinal cord disease via an MRI. Next, he examined what specific symptoms they reported. Patients all talked about tremors in the legs, and having to sit or lie down after standing for too long. Most patients also had difficulty defecating and urinating, felt increased episodes of intense heat and sweating, and occasionally experienced blurred vision. Never before has consistent symptoms for arachnoiditis been isolated like this.

There are many causes to the condition including compressed nerves in the spine, back injury, infection, exposure to certain chemicals, and more. Researchers say though uncommon, the condition very often goes undiagnosed. Spinal manipulations, epidurals, and spinal taps have increased over the last decade, and Dr. Tennant wonders if these are contributing to the increase in arachnoiditis cases. If you suffer from chronic back pain be sure to visit a doctor or specialist. You never know what may be causing it, how serious it is, and to what extent you are in need of medical intervention.

 

Monday, November 23, 2015

Exercises to Help Manage Back Pain


When we suffer from back pain all we want to do is sit still in a position that doesn’t cause pain. But in fact, this is liable to worsen it. Strengthening the muscles in other areas helps support the body and takes weight off the spine, leading to better posture and less pain. SomTetimes when we begin exercising and we have back pain, we can feel a pinching or another slight pain. But as your muscles grow in strength back pain and pain while exercising should decrease. If you feel a significant pain lasting for longer than 15 minutes during the routine call your physician.
Be sure to stretch and warm up a little first. Avoid toe touches however. This exercise stresses the ligaments and disks in the spine and could make your pain worse. If you have lower back pain, partial crunches are good. They will strengthen the muscles in the back and stomach. Here you lie on the floor crossing your arms in front of you. You tighten your abdominal muscles and lift yourself up. Take a breath every time you rise and breathe out as you descend. Don’t use your elbows or arms to lift up. Make sure your feet are flat and that your tailbone never leaves the mat. Do eight to 12 of these and slowly increase as you get used to doing them.
Sit-ups are actually not so good. They put pressure on the spine and only really exercise the hips. Hamstring stretches are good for the back. Lie down and take a towel about the size of a hand towel with you. Put it on the middle of the bottom of your foot. Extend your leg out slowly and hold on to each end of the towel, guiding the leg up. Hold for 30 seconds then bring it down again. Do each leg two to four times. Practice these and you’re bound to notice the difference.
Talk to your doctor before taking on a new regimen of exercises for your condition, and see which ones are right for you. For serious conditions a physical therapist may be necessary. For others, a personal trainer who knows how to accommodate back conditions also proves helpful. Exercises that are not recommended for your condition could actually make it worse, so make sure to discuss the issue at length with a professional.

Friday, November 20, 2015

Protect Yourself this Cold & Flu Season


Temperatures are dropping and the holiday season is upon us! 


downloadAlthough we’re immersed in quite a magical time of year, it’s also the beginning of cold and flu season. Not so magical after all!
When you have lupus, you have to take extra precautions to protect yourself from viruses. Not only will you feel horrible from the illness itself, but the virus could potentially provoke a flare! A double whammy during such a busy time of year! Not to mention, the use of strong immune suppressants may put some of you at a higher risk for contracting a virus. This is because the goal of lupus treatment is to suppress an overactive immune system so that it does not produce auto (self) antibodies that cause lupus symptoms. When your immune system is suppressed, you have the potential for increased chances of catching viruses and infections.
With that being said, what are the best ways to avoid catching a cold or the flu? A good starting point is to discuss the annual flu vaccine with your doctor.
While nothing is 100% fool proof, some simple steps you may want to keep in mind to help lessen the possibility of getting a cold, the flu or other viruses include:
  • Avoid anyone- including family members- with symptoms of fever4_065_ColdFluRescue (over 100° F), nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. Specifically you should avoid close, personal contact such as hugging, kissing, and shaking hands.
  • Wash your hands (tops, palms and fingers) frequently with hot, soapy water for at least 15 seconds.
  • Remember that surfaces- especially in bathrooms, on shared office equipment, on store countertops, gas pump handles, any surface of the car, and in restaurants- can expose you to germs. Keep alcohol-based gel or wipes handy, both out in public and at home.
  • Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread this way
  • Shield coughs or sneezes with the crook of your arm. Do not use your hands or handkerchiefs as they carry moisture and spread viruses.
  • Stay home from work or school if you are sick.
  • Please remember that you should never discontinue medications used to treat your lupus without first consulting your doctor!

Thursday, November 5, 2015

4 Steps to Manage Your Lupus for Life

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1. Learn About Lupus - Learn as much as you can about lupus and the effects it can have on your body. Don't be overwhelmed or angry as you learn. Since lupus is a disease of varying issues it's important to know that every lupus journey is different.
2. Know Your Lupus ABCs - A - Know ALL of your tests and levels. Work with your doctor to find out what tests they are taking and why. Keep on track of your levels as they show inflammation and other things that happen in your body. B- BLOOD PRESSURE If your blood pressure gets too high, it makes your heart work too hard. It can cause a heart attack, stroke, and damage your kidneys and eyes. C - CARING for your self. Find out how you can properly care for yourself while battling lupus on a daily basis.
3. Learn How to Live with Lupus -It is common to feel overwhelmed, sad, or angry when you are living with lupus. Learn to cope with lupus through limiting your stress, eating healthy, being active and sticking to the plan of treatment every day.
4. Get Routine Care to Stay Healthy - See your health care team to find and treat any problems early. You will see many doctors, so make sure you are communicating well with every doctor and keeping them in your lupus loop together. Don't feel intimidated to be your best healthcare advocate.
#LupusInColor

Monday, November 2, 2015

Lupus Transformation

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This lupus transformation through cocoons of pain is hard. You can’t deny it and you can’t ignore it. You can only understand that this difficult but beautiful metamorphosis will create a strong butterfly of change, power, bravery and strength in you.
Originally posted on Lupus In Color:
#LupusInColor

Tuesday, October 20, 2015

Wellness

Just because lupus makes you sick doesn't mean you aren't well. Wellness is a state of mind that can help you beat lupus. Get to a wellness of mind and spirit,  it is essential to get the upper hand over lupus. #LupusInColor

Monday, October 12, 2015

At the gym, let go of the handrails on the treadmill!

Because when we grab onto the handrails, we have a tendency to lean back. And people who do that burn significantly fewer calories. That’s because, when we walk up a real hill, we lean forward – which works our calf muscles, glutes and hamstrings. It also increases our calorie burn. If you grab on for dear life and lean back, you don’t get any of that. So, if you can’t let go, you either need to slow down or decrease the incline.

Saturday, October 10, 2015

Monday, October 5, 2015

Sometimes combining certain foods can improve their health benefits.

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Like: Avocado and Tomato. Tomatoes are loaded with the antioxidant lycopene. But when you combine tomatoes with avocado, the unsaturated fat in the avocado helps the body absorb SEVEN TIMES the normal amount of lycopene! And lycopene inhibits the production of cancer cells.
Another good combo: Grilled steak and Brussels sprouts. There are compounds in Brussels sprouts which help the body flush out carcinogens. Including the carcinogens which form on charred meat during grilling.
Finally: Here’s a BAD food combo… Alcohol and energy drinks. Caffeine is a stimulant, while alcohol is a depressant. And when you overload your body with both at the same time, it puts tremendous stress on your heart… So don’t even think about ordering a Red Bull and Vodka.

Monday, September 28, 2015

CHANGE YOUR FOCUS

Don’t always focus on what lupus pain was in your body or the pain that has yet to come. Take time to create conscious thoughts on the wellness within you and invite your focus to be in ‘I am well ‘ mode. It’s going to be hard to do, but your body, mind and soul will thank you and be in a position to return the favor by feeling a bit better. When we control our  thoughts our body can follow. It won’t totally remove lupus from your person, but it will give you a little reprieve. Change your focus, change your struggle and increase power into your battle over lupus

Tuesday, September 15, 2015

While battling Lupus you need

While battling Lupus you need Hope, Courage, A Sense of Humor and a Positive Attitude. Whatever it takes, do what you have to do to bring those things with you as you fight. It makes a world of difference in beating Lupus each day.

Monday, August 31, 2015

The Spoon Theory

The Spoon Theory by Christine Miserandino 
SpoonGirlHat-150x150My best friend and I were in the diner, talking. As usual, it was very late and we were eating French fries with gravy. Like normal girls our age, we spent a lot of time in the diner while in college, and most of the time we spent talking about boys, music or trivial things, that seemed very important at the time. We never got serious about anything in particular and spent most of our time laughing.
As I went to take some of my medicine with a snack as I usually did, she watched me with an awkward kind of stare, instead of continuing the conversation. She then asked me out of the blue what it felt like to have Lupus and be sick. I was shocked not only because she asked the random question, but also because I assumed she knew all there was to know about Lupus. She came to doctors with me, she saw me walk with a cane, and throw up in the bathroom. She had seen me cry in pain, what else was there to know?
I started to ramble on about pills, and aches and pains, but she kept pursuing, and didn’t seem satisfied with my answers. I was a little surprised as being my roommate in college and friend for years; I thought she already knew the medical definition of Lupus. Then she looked at me with a face every sick person knows well, the face of pure curiosity about something no one healthy can truly understand. She asked what it felt like, not physically, but what it felt like to be me, to be sick.
As I tried to gain my composure, I glanced around the table for help or guidance, or at least stall for time to think. I was trying to find the right words. How do I answer a question I never was able to answer for myself? How do I explain every detail of every day being effected, and give the emotions a sick person goes through with clarity. I could have given up, cracked a joke like I usually do, and changed the subject, but I remember thinking if I don’t try to explain this, how could I ever expect her to understand. If I can’t explain this to my best friend, how could I explain my world to anyone else? I had to at least try.
At that moment, the spoon theory was born. I quickly grabbed every spoon on the table; hell I grabbed spoons off of the other tables. I looked at her in the eyes and said “Here you go, you have Lupus”. She looked at me slightly confused, as anyone would when they are being handed a bouquet of spoons. The cold metal spoons clanked in my hands, as I grouped them together and shoved them into her hands. I explained that the difference in being sick and being healthy is having to make choices or to consciously think about things when the rest of the world doesn’t have to. The healthy have the luxury of a life without choices, a gift most people take for granted.
Most people start the day with unlimited amount of possibilities, and energy to do whatever they desire, especially young people. For the most part, they do not need to worry about the effects of their actions. So for my explanation, I used spoons to convey this point. I wanted something for her to actually hold, for me to then take away, since most people who get sick feel a “loss” of a life they once knew. If I was in control of taking away the spoons, then she would know what it feels like to have someone or something else, in this case Lupus, being in control.
She grabbed the spoons with excitement. She didn’t understand what I was doing, but she is always up for a good time, so I guess she thought I was cracking a joke of some kind like I usually do when talking about touchy topics. Little did she know how serious I would become?
I asked her to count her spoons. She asked why, and I explained that when you are healthy you expect to have a never-ending supply of “spoons”. But when you have to now plan your day, you need to know exactly how many “spoons” you are starting with. It doesn’t guarantee that you might not lose some along the way, but at least it helps to know where you are starting. She counted out 12 spoons. She laughed and said she wanted more. I said no, and I knew right away that this little game would work, when she looked disappointed, and we hadn’t even started yet. I’ve wanted more “spoons” for years and haven’t found a way yet to get more, why should she? I also told her to always be conscious of how many she had, and not to drop them because she can never forget she has Lupus.
I asked her to list off the tasks of her day, including the most simple. As, she rattled off daily chores, or just fun things to do; I explained how each one would cost her a spoon. When she jumped right into getting ready for work as her first task of the morning, I cut her off and took away a spoon. I practically jumped down her throat. I said ” No! You don’t just get up. You have to crack open your eyes, and then realize you are late. You didn’t sleep well the night before. You have to crawl out of bed, and then you have to make yourself something to eat before you can do anything else, because if you don’t, you can’t take your medicine, and if you don’t take your medicine you might as well give up all your spoons for today and tomorrow too.” I quickly took away a spoon and she realized she hasn’t even gotten dressed yet. Showering cost her spoon, just for washing her hair and shaving her legs. Reaching high and low that early in the morning could actually cost more than one spoon, but I figured I would give her a break; I didn’t want to scare her right away. Getting dressed was worth another spoon. I stopped her and broke down every task to show her how every little detail needs to be thought about. You cannot simply just throw clothes on when you are sick. I explained that I have to see what clothes I can physically put on, if my hands hurt that day buttons are out of the question. If I have bruises that day, I need to wear long sleeves, and if I have a fever I need a sweater to stay warm and so on. If my hair is falling out I need to spend more time to look presentable, and then you need to factor in another 5 minutes for feeling badly that it took you 2 hours to do all this.
I think she was starting to understand when she theoretically didn’t even get to work, and she was left with 6 spoons. I then explained to her that she needed to choose the rest of her day wisely, since when your “spoons” are gone, they are gone. Sometimes you can borrow against tomorrow’s “spoons”, but just think how hard tomorrow will be with less “spoons”. I also needed to explain that a person who is sick always lives with the looming thought that tomorrow may be the day that a cold comes, or an infection, or any number of things that could be very dangerous. So you do not want to run low on “spoons”, because you never know when you truly will need them. I didn’t want to depress her, but I needed to be realistic, and unfortunately being prepared for the worst is part of a real day for me.
We went through the rest of the day, and she slowly learned that skipping lunch would cost her a spoon, as well as standing on a train, or even typing at her computer too long. She was forced to make choices and think about things differently. Hypothetically, she had to choose not to run errands, so that she could eat dinner that night.
When we got to the end of her pretend day, she said she was hungry. I summarized that she had to eat dinner but she only had one spoon left. If she cooked, she wouldn’t have enough energy to clean the pots. If she went out for dinner, she might be too tired to drive home safely. Then I also explained, that I didn’t even bother to add into this game, that she was so nauseous, that cooking was probably out of the question anyway. So she decided to make soup, it was easy. I then said it is only 7pm, you have the rest of the night but maybe end up with one spoon, so you can do something fun, or clean your apartment, or do chores, but you can’t do it all.
I rarely see her emotional, so when I saw her upset I knew maybe I was getting through to her. I didn’t want my friend to be upset, but at the same time I was happy to think finally maybe someone understood me a little bit. She had tears in her eyes and asked quietly “Christine, How do you do it? Do you really do this every day?” I explained that some days were worse than others; some days I have more spoons than most. But I can never make it go away and I can’t forget about it, I always have to think about it. I handed her a spoon I had been holding in reserve. I said simply, “I have learned to live life with an extra spoon in my pocket, in reserve. You need to always be prepared.”
It’s hard, the hardest thing I ever had to learn is to slow down, and not do everything. I fight this to this day. I hate feeling left out, having to choose to stay home, or to not get things done that I want to. I wanted her to feel that frustration. I wanted her to understand, that everything everyone else does comes so easy, but for me it is one hundred little jobs in one. I need to think about the weather, my temperature that day, and the whole day’s plans before I can attack any one given thing. When other people can simply do things, I have to attack it and make a plan like I am strategizing a war. It is in that lifestyle, the difference between being sick and healthy. It is the beautiful ability to not think and just do. I miss that freedom. I miss never having to count “spoons”.
After we were emotional and talked about this for a little while longer, I sensed she was sad. Maybe she finally understood. Maybe she realized that she never could truly and honestly say she understands. But at least now she might not complain so much when I can’t go out for dinner some nights, or when I never seem to make it to her house and she always has to drive to mine. I gave her a hug when we walked out of the diner. I had the one spoon in my hand and I said “Don’t worry. I see this as a blessing. I have been forced to think about everything I do. Do you know how many spoons people waste every day? I don’t have room for wasted time, or wasted “spoons” and I chose to spend this time with you.”
Ever since this night, I have used the spoon theory to explain my life to many people. In fact, my family and friends refer to spoons all the time. It has been a code word for what I can and cannot do. Once people understand the spoon theory they seem to understand me better, but I also think they live their life a little differently too. I think it isn’t just good for understanding Lupus, but anyone dealing with any disability or illness. Hopefully, they don’t take so much for granted or their life in general. I give a piece of myself, in every sense of the word when I do anything. It has become an inside joke. I have become famous for saying to people jokingly that they should feel special when I spend time with them, because they have one of my “spoons”.

Thursday, August 27, 2015

Preventing a Lupus Flare

Preventing a Lupus Flare. Thank you to  everydayhealth.com By Chris Iliades, MD | Medically reviewed by Farrokh Sohrabi, MD for this information.
Flares are an unfortunate part of living with lupus, but lifestyle changes can reduce your risk of flares. Eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, avoiding stress, and staying out of the sun will help.
  One of the hardest things about living with systemic lupus is coping with unpredictability; if you have lupus, you will go through periods when your disease seems to be quiet and periods when it’s active and your symptoms worsen. These periods of feeling worse are known as lupus flares. Although there is no way you or your doctor can completely predict or prevent a lupus flare, you can identify and try to avoid known triggers to reduce your risk for flares. Making appropriate lifestyle changes can also help reduce your risk for a lupus flare.
Some of the common triggers in systemic lupus are sunlight, infections, and stress,” says Amita Bishnoi, MD, a rheumatologist at Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit. Other common triggers include being overtired, starting or stopping medications, becoming pregnant, or undergoing any physical stress, such as surgery or an injury.
Lupus Flares and Lifestyle Changes
The best thing you can do is live a healthy lifestyle,” says Ellen Ginzler, MD, a professor of medicine and chief of rheumatology at State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, in New York City. “Stay active, eat a healthy diet, stay out of the sun, and  don’t smoke.”
Other things you can do include:
One of the hardest things about living with systemic lupus is coping with unpredictability; if you have lupus, you will go through periods when your disease seems to be quiet and periods when it’s active and your symptoms worsen. These periods of feeling worse are known as lupus flares. Although there is no way you or your doctor can completely predict or prevent a lupus flare, you can identify and try to avoid known triggers to reduce your risk for flares. Making appropriate lifestyle changes can also help reduce your risk for a lupus flare.
Some of the common triggers in systemic lupus are sunlight, infections, and stress,” says Amita Bishnoi, MD, a rheumatologist at Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit. Other common triggers include being overtired, starting or stopping medications, becoming pregnant, or undergoing any physical stress, such as surgery or an injury.
Lupus Flares and Lifestyle Changes
The best thing you can do is live a healthy lifestyle,” says Ellen Ginzler, MD, a professor of medicine and chief of rheumatology at State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, in New York City. “Stay active, eat a healthy diet, stay out of the sun, and don’t smoke.”
Other things you can do include:
Visit your doctor regularly. To maintain your health, make sure you stick to scheduled doctor visits and let your doctor know if symptoms seem to be getting worse.
Get plenty of rest. Manage your schedule to avoid becoming overtired or overworked.
Watch out for stress. Some stress is unavoidable, and having a chronic disease is stressful by itself, but it’s important for people with lupus to avoid putting themselves in stressful situations when possible. Learn some techniques that help you manage your stress. Meditation is an excellent way to reduce stress and decrease your risk for a lupus flare.
Avoid physical stress. Regular exercise is a great way to stay strong and fit. If you need to undergo a procedure that will require recuperation time, schedule it when your lupus is not active. It’s best to wait to get pregnant until your doctor clears you for it, for the same reason.
Avoid sunlight whenever possible. If you have to be in the sun, use a sunscreen with a high sun protection factor (like SPF 70) and wear protective clothing. Make sure your sunscreen protects against both UVA and UVB rays. Remember that halogen and fluorescent lights also give off ultraviolet light, so avoid prolonged exposure to them as well.
Take your medications as prescribed. Never start or stop a medication without checking with your doctor first. Many medications, including some over-the-counter drugs, can trigger lupus flares. Some antibiotics in the sulfa family, for instance, increase sun sensitivity and may increase your risk for a flare. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking any new medication, supplement, or herbal treatment.
Be careful with certain foods and supplements. Avoid alfalfa sprouts, which contain a substance that may increase inflammation and trigger a flare. Some people may have a similar reaction to garlic, which is sometimes used as a health supplement. Other supplements that have been linked to lupus flares include melatonin, often used as a sleep aid, and echinacea, used to fight colds.
What Should You Do If You Sense a Lupus Flare Coming On?
Many people with lupus eventually become attuned to their body’s rhythms enough to sense when a possible flare is coming. At these times you can rest and use stress management techniques, but once actual symptoms of a flare begin, you shouldn’t try to handle it on your own. Some common flare symptoms include:
Increased fatigue, New or worsening rash, Joint and muscle pain, Headache or dizziness, Sores or ulcers in the mouth, Swelling in the legs, Fever, Any new symptoms
When you think a flare is starting, it’s best to see your doctor as soon as possible.
The best way to manage lupus and avoid flares is to learn as much about your disease as you can and to follow these simple guidelines: Listen to your body, learn what your own triggers and early warning signs are, stick to your lupus treatment plan, and take good care of yourself.

Wednesday, August 26, 2015

Back to School With Lupus: For the Parent



Back to School With Lupus: For the Parent Posted on ctlupus


It can be hard enough as a parent finding the time and energy to send your child off to school every day. For lupus patients, this challenge is even greater. 
Last week on the blog we discussed helping your child with lupus transition back into the school year. However, what if it’s not the child who has lupus, but the parent? If you are a parent with lupus getting ready to send your kids back to school make sure you’re prepared. Here are some tips to help you lower stress and stay healthy this school year.
Make your health a priority
Listen to your body and do what’s best for you. Move at your own pace and be willing to say no. You may feel guilty putting your health first, but if you don’t you will end up wearing yourself out making you more susceptible to a lupus flare.
Tell your family how you’re feeling
Communication with your family is key with lupus, especially when one day can be great and the next not so great. Let everyone know exactly how you are feeling each day. A number scale is a good way to express the discomfort and pain you may be having. This can help your family understand better and adjust expectations accordingly.
Stay organized
Help prevent unwanted stress by staying organized! Check out some tips on the blog at https://ctlupus.wordpress.com/2015/08/18/time-to-get-organized/  and be sure to take a look at our “Organizational Tips” Pinterest board, https://www.pinterest.com/ctlfa/organizational-tips/
Ask for help
Don’t be afraid to seek out help when you need it! Get into a routine of having scheduled help come throughout the week. This will help lower your stress and give you some rest time if needed so that you stay healthy! Ask family members to watch the kids or hire a neighborhood teen to be a mother’s helper after school!

Tuesday, August 25, 2015

Explaining Lupus to Just About Anyone How to Explain Lupus to Family,Friends, Colleagues, Children and Acquaintances


Explaining Lupus to Just About Anyone How to Explain Lupus to Family, Friends, Colleagues, Children and Acquaintances thank  you to  Brenda Campbell.  And  the upus-upus-effect.com.com  for this wonderful information.   I would also recommend for you to sign up for their emails. They have with the kids to help you manage your own. 
Explaining Lupus to Just About AnyoneI know we’ve all heard it. Those five little words of no more than three or four letters each. “But you don’t look sick.”
Lupus is one of those “invisible” illnesses. Most of the damage caused by this mysterious, chronic illness is internal. Certainly, there are external signs at times – hair loss, instability, skin rashes, and in my case, the constant companion of an oxygen tank. However, this external damage is only a fraction of what is really going on inside.
As a result, explaining Lupus is not an easy task. I know that if I share all of the symptoms and complications I have, many people will think I’m exaggerating – especially if it is thrown out there haphazardly or in a disorganized fashion. I have felt judged on more than one occasion because so many of my problems cannot be seen from the outside. I’m sure we have all experienced that at one time or another – but it doesn’t change the reality of what lupus is and what lupus does. The support of others – and their acceptance – is something we all need.
I can recall several instances when I have matter-of-factly told people of my condition only to discover that they have never heard of lupus. And those that have heard of it often do not understand it.
Lupus is not easy to define. There is no clear-cut description of what it is or what it does because it can attack so many different body systems that no two people have the exact same lupus. It has many different faces and presents itself in many different ways. It continues to evolve and change. It seems that once I get a handle on it, something new pops up.
Honestly, one of my biggest fears is that people will think I’m ‘shopping for sympathy’ or ‘pity-seeking’. This is simply not the case. But, I do want people to understand because it affects what I am able to do. My abilities can change on a daily basis – good days, bad days, really bad days, times when I’m flaring on maximum overdrive and times when I almost seem ‘normal’ – if there is such a thing.
I have found myself needing to explain Lupus in a variety of settings: with family and friends, to my third grade students, and even in social or professional situations. Each explanation may look different depending on who the audience is, what they need to know, and why they need to know it. I would like to share what it might look like in each of these scenarios. It’s never easy, but with a plan of action tailored to fit a variety of circumstances we can be prepared to explain our “individual” lupus accurately, concisely, and authentically.
The disease is referred to as “lupus,” the Latin word for “wolf.” When lupus was just beginning to be recognized as a medical disorder, it was thought that it was caused by a wolf bite – probably because of the distinctive symmetrical red or purplish scaly rash that at least half of those with the disease develop on their faces, also referred to as a “butterfly rash.”
Lupus is an unpredictable and misunderstood disease that attacks different parts of the body. It is challenging to identify, tough to live with, and an obstacle to address and treat.
Lupus is an autoimmune disease where the body’s immune system becomes hyperactive and attacks normal, healthy tissue. This causes symptoms such as swelling and inflammation, and damages the joints, skin, blood, heart, brain, kidneys, lungs, bones, nervous system, etc. Lupus can attack any organ or part of the body.
When the immune system is functioning properly it makes proteins called antibodies in order to battle and safeguard against antigens such as bacteria and viruses. With lupus the immune system is not able to tell the difference between antigens and healthy cells. This leads the immune system to attack healthy cells – not merely antigens – inducing swelling, discomfort, and tissue damages.
According to the Lupus Foundation of America (LFA), 1.5 to 2 million Americans have some form of lupus. The disease has an effect on both men and women, however, women are diagnosed 9 times more often then men. Lupus is usually diagnosed between the ages of 15 and 45.
Other risk factors include exposure to sunlight, some prescription medications, infection with Epstein-Barr virus, and exposure to certain chemicals.

Friday, August 21, 2015

Examined Lives: On World Lupus Day, one patient’s story about life Of Tiffany Peterson

Here’s a wonderful post from  Examined Lives: On World Lupus Day, one patient’s story about life By Tiffany Marie Peterson
  
This February 20th was my third-year anniversary of being diagnosed with lupus.
I have had joint problems since I was little. But in January of 2010 I lost my grandmother to throat cancer and shortly afterwards my symptoms because so severe I couldn’t move out of the bed. It took me about a month to be properly diagnosed. I was first diagnosed with rheumatic arthritis, but my general practitioner (GP) is so hands-on; he referred me to a rheumatologist right away so I wasn’t misdiagnosed for long.
Lupus is such a mysterious disease. One moment its not active at all, and the next moment completely active. I could be having symptoms like swollen achy joints or chronic fatigue without any warning. There are so many “ifs.” You never know how your day is going to go until it ends and you never know what what’s coming down the pike.
Putting a Team Together
When you have lupus, you have to manage multiple care providers, including nephrologists, GPS, and a rheumatologist. I’m on my third rheumatologist now, because the first two wouldn’t let me an empowered patient. That means that you’re enabled and educated, and you know how to take part in your own care. I just started seeing my new rheumatologist that I have only seen a couple of times. I finally found a rheumatologist who was willing to sit down and work with me and not at me. It took me about two years to get this team together.
I’m on a drug that may cause eyesight issues, so I also have an opthamologist. I have to see a psychotherapist and a psychiatrist – lupus itself causes depression – so each month I have about six doctors’ appointments minimum.
Technology Helps Communications
I first go diagnosed my rheumatologist wasn’t open to sharing my medical files, so when it came to making decisions she didn’t care about what I had to say. Now, I have a patient portal that allows me to send my GP e-mail, so I can email him whenever something’s up, and he can get in contact with the other doctors.
I don’t know if many patients have patient portals, but it helps me a lot. The fact that I can just email my doctor is wonderful, because when you call the office you almost never get the doctor. But when I email my GP, he responds within a day or two.
Of course, you also have to have a copy of your own health records to share when necessary. It’s so important. I tell my lupus brothers and sisters, make sure you always have your own health records with you.
Still, it’s not like I can look at my charts online. All of my records are paper records. I have no idea why I can’t get them electronically. Or diagnosing or medications. Even my GP will still use a book to find out whether or not medicines will clash, and I’m like, ‘Can’t you go online and find out whether that’s happening?’
I usually use a health app, CareCoach. It helps me prepare for my visits so I can write down all the questions I have to my doctors. It also helps me record all my doctors’ visits, so I can just play back my experience and get the information I need.
It does make me feel more in control, and definitely more hopeful. It’s a good feeling when everyone is on the same page and all of your doctors are working towards the same goal. It definitely feels more empowering, and it gives me hope that I’ll have a better outcome.
On Insurance Hassles
There was a huge hurdle in getting health insurance. I couldn’t afford it. I’m listed as permanently disabled, so managing my healthcare is a lot more straightforward, but there are still some hurdles. I have so many doctors appointments and it all adds up, especially when it comes to medical billing. Every single time the mail comes I get a new bill, so I’m always busy getting through all that.
In the Hospital
There is so much that happened to me in the past six months. I had a hospital stay recently. I had a urinary tract infection that went straight to my bloodstream and caused all of my organs to shut down, so because of that I had to have a blood transfusion.
I went to many different hospitals during my recent visit. I have a family hospital, which is in the Bronx, but prior to that I was in two other different facilities that did not work with me. They weren’t practicing participatory medicine, where the patient is at the head of the table in their own care. They worked hard at my family hospital to follow my wishes and to work closely with my care team.
Finding a Patient Network
One thing I would tell other Lupus patients: Don’t be shy to ask your doctor questions. A lot of us can get intimidated when we go into the doctor’s office, because maybe the doctor’s bedside manner is not that great.
Maybe the single biggest step a patient with chronic illness can take is talking to other patients. Lupus patients are always talking to each other online to help us manage our care teams. It’s like, ‘We’ve discussed the issues with each other, now let’s go talk to the doctor.’
I feel like social media in itself has been really helpful in managing my own care, because there are so many patients out here who are veterans and have been managing this disease for 20 years and more. That’s how I found my first mentor, my first year with lupus, and now she’s one of my great friends. She’s been one of my close mentors ever since.